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The Urban Homesteaders

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Urban Homestead Facts

LOCATION
Pasadena, CA
(Northwest Pasadena, one mile from downtown Pasadena)

PROPERTY SIZE
1/5 acre (66' x 132' / 8,712 sq.ft.)

GARDEN SIZE
~ 1/10 acre (3,900 sq.ft. / ~ 66' x 66')

GARDEN DIVERSITY
Over 350 different vegetables, herbs, fruits, berries

FOOD PRODUCED
6,000 lbs annually
challenging for 10,000 lbs in 2008 (read more)

URBAN HOMESTEAD SUPPORTS
4 full-time adults, volunteers, and many clients

ENERGY USAGE
6.5 kwh day (and going down!)

SOLAR POWER PRODUCED
8000 kwh ( as of 5/31/08)

GALLONS OF BIODIESEL MADE (since 2003)
1,000 gallons (as of 2/12/08)

"EARTH IMPACT FOOTPRINT"
5.2 acres per person

Tally Ho 2008

PRODUCE
2,100 lbs (6/31)

EGGS
Chicken 518 & Duck 640 (6/22)

HONEY
53 oz (5/19)

Steps Taken

Everyday Steps

Growing 99 % of produce
- 6,000lbs on 1/10 acre

Food Preservation/Storage:
- canning
- drying
- freezing

In the Kitchen:
- baking/cooking from scratch
- yogurtmaking
- breadmaking
- cheesemaking
- sprouting
- cast iron cookware
- no dishwasher or microwave

Food Choices:
- buying in bulk
- organic
- local
- eating seasonaly
- reducing "food miles"
- fair trade
- vegetarian(over 17 years)

Raising Small Farmstock:
- chickens (eggs/manure)
- ducks (eggs/manure)
- dwarf rabbits (manure)
- dwarf/pygmy goats (milk/manure)

Composting Methods:
- making/using EM Bokashi
- vermicomposting
- composting food, garden and green waste

Fuel:
- homebrewing biodiesel
- running diesel car on biodiesel(~4,000 miles a yr)

Energy Conservation:
- "powering down"
- cut daily energy use in 1/2 12 kwh to 6 kwh a day
- 12 solar panels
- "green" power
- rechargeable batteries
- line drying clothes

Energy Efficient Appliances:
- washing machine
- refridgerator
- water heater(gas)

Energy Efficient Electronics:
- computer/printer/copier
- TV(no cable)/VCR/ DVD

Energy Efficient Lighting:
- compact fluorescent bulbs
- olive oil lamps
- oil lamps filled with biodiesel
- homemade soy & beeswax candles
- daylighting
- solar tube

Non-electrical Appliances / Hand-powered
- blender
- toaster
- grinder(s)
- popcorn popper
- solar oven(s)
- hand washer/wringer
- pedal powered grain mill
- straight razor
- handcranked radio
- mortar & pestle

Natural beauty/no makeup
Homemade Non-toxic Beauty Care Products
- toothpaste
- deoderant

Biodegrable/Non-toxic Cleaning Products:
- vinegar
- baking soda
- lemon juice

Natural Health Practices:
- homeopathy
- herbal remedies
- prevention

Water Conservation Efforts:
- low flush toilets
- toilet lid sink
- reusing laundry water
- limit toilet flushings
- limit baths/showers - mulching
- handwatering
- clay pot irrigation
- solar outdoor shower
- front load washer
- food not lawns

Hand powered garden tools:
- push mower
- broom, rake
- trowel, shovel
- hand clippers

Self-employed Working at home:
- honey business
- produce/flower business
- craft business

Crafts & Skills:
- winemaking
- survival skills
- edible landscaping
- sewing
- leatherwork
- fiber arts
- animal husbandry
- holistic care
- tinctures
- carpentry
- plumbing
- building
- haircutting
- bicycle repairs
- soapmaking
- candlemaking
- herbs
- urban farming
- website design
- photography
- self publishing
- video & graphics

Living Simply:
- making use or do without
- bartering
- monthly shopping trips
- reduce, reuse & recycle
- second hand clothes
- salvage/thrift store
- consume less

Passive Cooling:
- no AC
- wood floors
- blinds
- windows
- screen doors
- edible forest
- "living" screens
- solar attic fan

Heating:
- no central heat
- woodstove that uses scrap wood
- dress in layers

Walking the old paths:
- tithing
- day of rest
- stewardship

Saving seeds
Unschooling
Beekeeping

DIY Projects:
- solar oven
- cob oven
- solar outdoor shower
- depaved driveway/patio
- installed solar panels
- roofing
- sheds, etc
- animal enclosure, etc
- this website
- urban homesteading

Using canvas bags on shopping trips / no plastic

Transportation:
- biodiesel "veggie" vehicle
- 4 "car free" days a week
- walk
- bike
- carpool
- mass transit
- cross country train trips
- 2 airplane trips in 25 years

"Green" Home Upgrades:
- metal roof

Outreach/helping others along the path

CURRENT TRAILS

Growing 10k on 1/10
Rainwater
Waste water recovery

Support

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« PRODUCT REVIEW | Main | COMMENTS »

“LOOK MA, NO FERTILIZERS!”

April 1, 2008



embok-1.jpg
embok-2.jpg Justin mixes up a bulk batch of EM Bokashi

This was Justin’s suggestion for the title of this post and I thought it was pretty cute.

Early Sunday morning, when it was still overcasts and drizzling, Justin made up another batch of EM & Bokashi. Bokashi is EM mixed with bran and molasses and allowed to ferment. I really like when he makes up a batch, the yard smells so sweet — like someone’s baking. Of course mixing bran and molasses you would expect such a pleasant smell. After a few weeks, this recent batch of fermented EM Bokashi mixture will be applied it directly to the soil.

Justin is quite proud that we’ve gone 1 year without applying any NPK fertilizers on our small scale urban garden. And to think that we are trying to almost double our poundage without any NPK application - are we crazy? Well, I would think so, but Farmer D and Farmer J have other growing methods in mind.

Farmer J is passionate about growing food and takes the job seriously. For seven years now he has kept daily records of the growing ons in the garden. If I ever can decipher his scribble should be quite a read. There’s entries about what was planted, where, the weather, etc, etc.

Farmer Justin is also in charge of watering and applying helpful soil amendments in the garden. Applications which include compost, EM and rock dust. Every Friday Justin mixes up an application of liquid EM and sprays it over the entire yard/garden and animal enclosure.

NO NPK

“Quite simply, without phosphorus we cannot produce food,” says Dana Cordell of the Institute of Sustainable Futures, based in Sydney.

Prices Climb as Fertiliser Famine Looms

Warming of World Phosphate Shortage

World Phosphorus Shortage via Energy Bulletin

Phosphorus is the “P” in NPK. So with the recent news wires and anniversary of our commitment to be NPK free this fertiziler crisis shows that we are plodding along on the right path. There are, indeed, alternative, more natural growing methods to growing our own food.

Let’s get growing!

:: Resources ::

On a Fad Diet of Rock Dust, How the Garden Does Grow

Remineralize The Earth

A Guide to EM (Effective Micro-organisms)

A Guide to EM Bokashi Composting

EM & Bokashi Products

:: Field Hand Appreciation :: GM $10

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Topics: Fertilizers, Posts by Anais, Soil & Mulch, Tips & Tricks | Tags: , , ,

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7 Responses to ““LOOK MA, NO FERTILIZERS!””

  1. paloma Says:
    April 1st, 2008 at 7:10 am

    Your “A Guide to EM Bokashi Composting” link is broken.
    You accidentally typed htto instead of http.

  2. kory Says:
    April 1st, 2008 at 7:31 am

    how does composting fit into the grand scheme of soil ammendment? Does this replace compost? Do you apply the Bokashi on whatever schedule you would fertilize or does it go into the soil at planting time like I usually do with compost?

  3. David Says:
    April 1st, 2008 at 10:57 am

    Human urine used as phosphates in Sweden(Warning of World Phosphate Shortage, The Aulstralian). I heard this was used in China as well, but doesn’t seem very healthy. Humanure might address this as well, albeit as a last resort.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanure

  4. Julie Says:
    April 2nd, 2008 at 3:22 pm

    I must admit to being a bit confused about your use of the term “NPK fertilizer” - I presume by that you are referring to artificially manufactured fertilizers? All fertilizers, including those we consider “natural” such as animal manure and compost, contain varying concentrations of Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K) (amongst other things), which is what makes the plants grow. So it seems to me that wanting to be “NPK free” is a bit odd?

  5. Anais Says:
    April 4th, 2008 at 6:43 am

    Kory

    Thanks for your question. Bokashi doesn’t replace composting. We just use a variety of composting techniques. Not saying one is better than the other, but a combination of different methods and applications doesn’t hurt.

    We use worms and a variety of compost bins to break down organic matter. Bokashi is just a method of fermenting organic matter. Breaking it down faster than normal composting methods.

    We apply Bokashi both to the soil and compost whenever we can.

  6. Anais Says:
    April 4th, 2008 at 6:46 am

    Hello David

    Thanks for the link.

    What are folks thoughts on using urine?

    Care to comment, let’s open this topic up to some discussion. I bet you there are some readers out there that do apply urine to their compost piles!

  7. Laurie Says:
    April 4th, 2008 at 10:09 am

    Hi Anais,
    Actually, I’ve thought about using urine fertilizer for quite awhile now. There really are no health reasons not to. My main concern is not to overdo the nitrogen so my plants grow too much foliage and not enough fruit. I find it ludicrous that we Americans mix valuable sources of fertility with drinkable water and flush it all away - it then becomes a problem to deal with as well as a “waste” in the true sense of the word.

    I know I am not like many people: I’m a veterinarian and a mom - I’m totally used to earthy body things. I also own a copy of the Humanure Handbook, and if I had my place in the country I’d be composting my family’s humanure and using this resource. (By the way, the book says that it’s best to keep the liquid and solids together.) But I live in town - it’s not feasible. Separating urine now and then will be easy.

    Last year, when we had minnows left after a fishing trip, I let them live in one of my 50 gallon rainbarrels, and used this water for irrigating container grown edibles. WOW what a difference the fish waste made - my container yields were amazing. (Also, as they died, the minnows were fed to my chickens, who relished them!) This year I plan to repeat this experiment, and want to try diluted human urine as well.

    I’ve never been much of user of concentrated fertilizer, instead depending heavily on composted kitchen scraps, chicken manure and grass clippings. I think this season I will only use the more concentrated sources (fish water, urine water) on container plants and ornamentals regularly, and the main veg beds only a few times per season. Small changes…

    thanks for bringing this up Anais!

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